SITTING POSTURE & FUNCTION-GENERAL

Components and sub components of upper body in siting position

SITTING POSTURE IS GROSS MOTOR SKILL

Ingredients of siting posture-

head control
Proximal stability
hand function
trunk control

HEAD CONTROL-

reflex integration (physical development -creeping ,crawling so on)

vision normal

visual function efficiently

ear normal

hearing function efficiently

PROXIMAL STABILITY-

shoulder range of motion (helps in reaching forward / backward)

shoulder strength (pushups ,retracting object from overhead)

dissociation ( wrist and hand dissociation allows writing smoothly)

TRUNK CONTROL -

spine (sitting erecting,bending twisting movements)

core muscles strength (siting erect in chair)

movement to sides and bending ( when siting in chair picking up an object bending sideways )

HAND FUNCTION-

grasp (Holding ball)

grip ( opening closing a clip)

in hand manipulation ( handling too many coins in a hand)

BILATERAL INTEGRATION -

(eg.catching ball & stabilizing with one hand while other hand is into writing)

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